In a large mixing bowl, sift together flour and salt. Add the chilled lard and, using a knife or pastry cutter, cut it into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs or small peas. Avoid overmixing, as this can make the crust tough.
Mix lemon juice or vinegar into the cold water. Gradually sprinkle this liquid into the flour mixture while tossing gently with a fork until the dough just comes together to form a ball. If possible, refrigerate the dough for easier handling. Divide it into two equal portions—one for the base and the other for the top crust.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out one portion of the dough thinly to fit a 28x4 cm pie pan, leaving about an inch of overhang. Carefully fold the rolled dough in half, then into a quarter, and position it over the pie plate so that the pointed edge aligns with the center. Unfold and ease the dough to fit snugly against the bottom and sides without stretching. Trim any excess to leave a 1-inch edge, fold it under, and gently press to seal. Crimp if desired. Chill for 30 minutes to an hour.
Roll out the second half of the dough into a circle matching the size of the pie pan’s top (about 28 cm). Place it on parchment paper, roll it up loosely, and refrigerate until ready to assemble.